Tuesday, July 28, 2009

King's Wood, Heath & Reach

King's Wood, Heath & Reach, is an ancient woodland bursting with life close to the A5 between Woburn & Leighton Buzzard. I've visited it a few times recently, hoping to see one of the dramatic Purple Emperor butterflies that have been reported.


O.K., so I'm cheating. This is a Lesser Purple Emperor that was enjoying my baguette during a family holiday in the Dordogne, France, a few years ago. I've 'dipped' on the Beds Purple Emperors each time I've been to King's Wood, and Chicksands Wood near Clophill. This has become a quest...I will see one...one day!


This Muntjac was sussing me out from further up the ride.


There were hundreds of other butterflies around: Peacocks; Ringlets; Gatekeepers; Meadow Browns; Purple Hairstreaks; Large, Small & Green-veined Whites; Large, Small & Essex Skippers; Speckled Woods; Commas; and a single each of Brimstone, Common Blue and White Admiral. I can't begin to describe the effect of hundreds of Painted Ladies, like this one, flying up from my feet and darting about everywhere - they are the next generation of the millions of Painted Ladies that migrated to the UK from the Atlas Mountains in northern Africa earlier this year.


There were 3 young Common Lizards sunning themselves on a fallen branch - this one looks like it's had to discard the end of its tail to escape an unknown predator!

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Ampthill Park

The Dedication Service for Katherine's Cross following its recent restoration was a typical Ampthill affair this morning, and it was a joy to be present. I wonder how Queen Katherine would have felt about a Baptist doing the Bible reading...and singing Greensleeves - a hymn composed by Henry VIII arising from his passion for Anne Boleyn!! After spending some time learning more about the archaeological dig and viewing some of the fascinating items unearthed, I had another look at the plants on the south-facing sandy bank next to the cricket club:



I've spent a couple of sessions doing a plant survey over the past week or two...and discovered an amazing 68 species...if I'd have started this at the beginning of the year the list would probably comprise more than 100 species! It would be great if we could make a feature of this. Here's my list in full:

Silver Birch; Common Nettle; Redshank; Knotgrass; Black Bindweed; Sheep Sorrel; Broad-leaved Dock; Curled Dock; Fat Hen; Many-seeded Goosefoot; Lesser Stitchwort; Common Mouse-ear; White Campion; Creeping Buttercup; Common Poppy; Hedge Mustard; Weld; Dog Rose; Bramble; Creeping Cinquefoil; Hairy Tare; Black Medick; Birds-foot Trefoil; Red Clover; White Clover; Haresfoot Clover; Common Storksbill; Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill; Musk Mallow; Common Mallow; Field Pansy; Rosebay Willowherb; Hoary Willowherb; Hemlock; Selfheal; Red Dead-nettle; Hedge Woundwort; Great Mullein; Ribwort Plantain; Scentless Mayweed; Yarrow; Common Ragwort; Groundsel; Common Fleabane; Creeping Thistle; Spear Thistle; Prickly Sowthistle; Prickly Lettuce; Nipplewort; Dandelion; Common Catsear;Smooth Hawksbeard; Bristly Ox-tongue; Perennial Rye-Grass; Annual Meadow Grass; Cocksfoot; False Oat-grass; Tufted Hair Grass (tbc – wrong soil type); Wavy Hair-grass; Sweet Vernal Grass; Yorkshire Fog; Common Bent; Meadow Foxtail; Hairy Sedge; Sedge sp.;
Soft Rush; Jointed Rush; Field Horsetail.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Maulden Wood


After a busy morning, I found myself close to Maulden Wood at lunchtime, so I went for a wander. I was hoping to find some adders, but the hot sunshine had presumably sent them into deeper cover. I did find this sloughed skin, though.


There was no problem at all finding butterflies - they were everywhere: Marbled White; Green-veined White; Large White; Small White; Common Blue; Small Copper; Comma; Large Skipper; Meadow Brown; Red Admiral; Peacock; Small Tortoiseshell; Painted Lady...and these amorous Gatekeepers!

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Ampthill Park

I had another wander across to the archaeological dig this afternoon. Things are slowly progressing, and it’s certainly fascinating, though I think the site is posing as many questions as answers for those trying to interpret the evidence being uncovered, as is often the way with these kinds of things!


This is the trench nearest the West Car Park. There is a line of rubble at the northern end: a dump following the dismantling of the palace? Or part of a roadway to it? The lumps behind the gentleman’s left shoulder are clods of clay from the Vale: a foundation for some building? Looking at this photo, you will see another trench to the north of this one and in a line with Katherine's Cross....


...this is the trench that I spent a morning digging in a week ago. It’s now basically completed. There’s a ditch running through it – and you can just see the hearth at the bottom where something was burned…rubbish of some kind? There is a small clinker pit in the far left-hand corner which we discovered last week. It contained slag and bits of iron. Does it date to the First World War era?


There certainly seems to be a lot of activity in this pit, which may very well date back to that time. Notice the grey soil in the top right-hand corner of the pit. This consists of a lot of ash…evidence of smelting during the First World War? Then, there have been a lot of Tudor-period roof-tiles found which are piled up on the edge…and some Tudor brickwork of some kind on the floor…but does the structure date from that time, or is it re-constituted stone? There’s also a lot of white chalk around, which may have been used as a sub-layer to a floor.


The most easterly trench is fascinating. A few bits of Tudor green-glaze pottery have been found here. The darker soil running down the centre indicates what may have been the site of a kitchen range which was begun…laid out with timbers to the design….but never completed. But the activity ‘puddled’ the soil which has caused it to retain its moisture, leading to a line of greener grass that continues right down to the western side of the memorial.

I may not have got all the facts right here, so take them with a pinch of salt, but it’s obviously complicated because of the discovery of a lot of relatively recent, though interesting, activity. And there’s a lot of debate going on by those in the know as to what, exactly, the axis of the Tudor palace is, for which we have the stylised plans! Whatever happens in the next few days as the dig draws to a close, it looks like the site invites further investigation in the future - let's hope it's not the far-distant future!

Sunday, July 19, 2009

Chandos Road, Ampthill



Mark and I went to a late showing of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince in MK last night. At gone 2am this morning we made our way through the Woburn Abbey Deer Park which led to some fascinating images of deer in the headlights. Back at home I checked out the moth trap and was excited to discover my first Poplar Hawkmoth for the garden clinging to the side. When I examined the trap this morning, I found that there was also an Elephant Hawkmoth, and a worn Privet Hawkmoth, too!

Saturday, July 18, 2009

Ampthill Park



This is a poor photo, but I thought it was worth a shot, because it was my 50th hoverfly species in Ampthill Park - Scaeva pyrastri...and it was feeding on my 293rd plant species - Musk Mallow!

Scaeva pyrastri is one of my favourite hoverflies - big & bold. It's believed that most of them are migrants from the Continent.



And this is one of my favourite butterflies: the Small Copper. It's quite common in the Park. This is the form caeruleo-punctata, marked out by the tiny iridescent-blue spots at the bottom edge of each hind-wing.



This fungus was out of reach, some 15m or so above the ground, in an old pine tree. It's hard to work out what it is from that distance!

Thursday, July 16, 2009

Ampthill Park



Many of the Common Ragwort plants in Ampthill Park are being decimated by these voracious brightly-coloured beasties at the moment. They are the larvae of the Cinnabar Moth (see 28th June post). It's well known that Ragwort causes destructive liver damage in horses and cattle when consumed in reasonable quantities. The animals will only eat them in the field if they're all but starving, but they can't detect the plant when it's been dried and incorporated in hay. The damage is caused by the presence of poisonous pyrrolidizine alkaloids. The great news for these caterpillars is that they are immune to these toxins which accumulate in their tissues as they devour their host plant. It means that many potential predators are going to give them a wide berth, which begs the question....when a single female Cinnabar Moth can lay up to 300 eggs, what is eating them? Why are we not being over-run by plagues of the things? Answers on a postcard.....!!